红细胞膜条带4.1蛋白抗体应用说明

中文名称    红细胞膜条带4.1蛋白抗体    

英文名称    EPB41

别    名    4.1R; 41_HUMAN; Band 4.1; E41P; EL 1; EL1; Elliptocytosis 1; Elliptocytosis 1 RH linked; EPB 4.1; EPB 41; EPB4.1; Epb41; Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 (elliptocytosis 1 RH linked); Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1; Erythrocyte surface protein band 4.1; HE; P4.1; Protein 4.1.    

供 应 商    远慕生物     

研究领域    细胞生物  信号转导  细胞骨架      

抗体来源    Rabbit    

克隆类型    Polyclonal    

交叉反应    Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep, Recombinant Fragment    

产品应用    WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 红细胞膜条带4.1蛋白抗体（石蜡切片需做抗原修复） 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.    

分 子 量    97kDa    

细胞定位    细胞核 细胞浆     

性    状    Lyophilized or Liquid    

浓    度    1mg/1ml    

免 疫 原    KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human EPB41/4.1R    

亚    型    IgG    

纯化方法    affinity purified by Protein A    

储 存 液    Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide, Constituents: 1% BSA, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4    

保存条件    Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.    

红细胞膜条带4.1蛋白抗体产品介绍    background:

The 4.1 gene family encodes a group of multifunctional cytoskeletal proteins (4.1R, 4.1G, 4.1N and 4.1B), which are predominantly expressed in the nervous system. 4.1G is a protein that stabilizes spectrin-actin interactions and is associated with hereditary elliptocytosis. Red blood cell 4.1, designated 4.1R, is a multifunctional protein that is essential for maintaining erythrocyte shape and membrane mechanical properties. Both 4.1R and 4.1G are distributed in a unique pattern in the cerebellum and are believed to modulate the membrane mechanical properties of neuronal cells by promoting fodrin/actin association. 4.1N and 4.1B, designated EPB41L1 and EPB41L3, respectively, are strongly expressed in the brain. Antibodies to 4.1N have been reported to detect mulitple forms, each enriched in postsynaptic density preparations relative to brain homogenate. Antibodies to 4.1B have been reported to detect two forms.

Function:
Protein 4.1 is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. It plays a key role in regulating membrane physical properties of mechanical stability and deformability by stabilizing spectrin-actin interaction. Recruits DLG1 to membranes.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm > cell cortex. Nucleus.

Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated at multiple sites by different protein kinases and each phosphorylation event selectively modulates the protein's functions.
Phosphorylation on Tyr-660 reduces the ability of 4.1 to promote the assembly of the spectrin/actin/4.1 ternary complex.
O-glycosylated; contains N-acetylglucosamine side chains in the C-terminal domain.

DISEASE:
Defects in EPB41 are the cause of elliptocytosis type 1 (EL1) [MIM:611804]. EL1 is a Rhesus-linked form of hereditary elliptocytosis, a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal dominant, hematologic disorder. It is characterized by variable hemolytic anemia and elliptical or oval red cell shape. Defects in EPB41 are a cause of hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP) [MIM:266140]. HPP is an autosomal recessive hematologic disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia, microspherocytosis, poikilocytosis, and an unusual thermal sensitivity of red cells.